Yaad & Yarn

Fourteen in one

The Parishes of Jamaica

Jamaica is divided into fourteen parishes grouped into three historic counties: Cornwall in the west, Middlesex in the centre and Surrey in the east.

Kingston

Surrey
Capital
Kingston
Area
22 km²

Reggae, Port Royal, the national capital

The smallest parish by area and the heart of Jamaica's music and government. Home to Trench Town, Tuff Gong, and the natural harbour that made the city.

Saint Andrew

Surrey
Capital
Half Way Tree
Area
431 km²

Blue Mountains, Hope Gardens, uptown Kingston

Wraps around Kingston and climbs into the Blue Mountains. Administered jointly with Kingston as the KSA corporate area.

Saint Thomas

Surrey
Capital
Morant Bay
Area
743 km²

Morant Bay Rebellion, Bath hot springs, Reggae Falls

Where Paul Bogle led the 1865 Morant Bay Rebellion. Rugged, rural and rich in African spiritual tradition, including Kumina.

Portland

Surrey
Capital
Port Antonio
Area
814 km²

Blue Lagoon, Rio Grande rafting, Boston jerk

The wettest and greenest parish. Windsurfed by Hollywood in the 1940s thanks to Errol Flynn; still the island's most lush corner.

Saint Mary

Middlesex
Capital
Port Maria
Area
611 km²

Firefly, Noel Coward's home, banana history

A banana and coconut parish with quiet coves. Ian Fleming wrote the James Bond novels at GoldenEye in Oracabessa.

Saint Ann

Middlesex
Capital
Saint Ann's Bay
Area
1,213 km²

Dunn's River Falls, Ocho Rios, birthplace of Bob Marley and Marcus Garvey

The 'Garden Parish' and the largest by area. Columbus landed at Discovery Bay in 1494; today it is the north coast's tourism engine.

Clarendon

Middlesex
Capital
May Pen
Area
1,196 km²

Bauxite, sugar, Milk River Bath

A broad agricultural plain producing sugar cane and citrus. Milk River Bath is among the most radioactive mineral spas in the world.

Saint Catherine

Middlesex
Capital
Spanish Town
Area
1,192 km²

Spanish Town Square, Old Harbour, Hellshire Beach

Spanish Town was Jamaica's capital until 1872 and holds the Georgian square where emancipation was proclaimed in 1838.

Manchester

Middlesex
Capital
Mandeville
Area
830 km²

Cool highland climate, coffee, bauxite

Sitting on a limestone plateau, Mandeville is one of the coolest towns on the island and a favourite retirement spot.

Saint Elizabeth

Cornwall
Capital
Black River
Area
1,212 km²

YS Falls, Black River Safari, Treasure Beach

The 'Breadbasket Parish', farmed without irrigation using guinea-grass mulch. Black River was the first town in Jamaica with electricity.

Westmoreland

Cornwall
Capital
Savanna-la-Mar
Area
807 km²

Negril, Seven Mile Beach, Roaring River

The westernmost parish, with the Great Morass wetlands behind Negril's famous sand.

Hanover

Cornwall
Capital
Lucea
Area
450 km²

Lucea Harbour, Dolphin Head Mountains, yams

Second-smallest parish. Its clock tower in Lucea was reportedly meant for Saint Lucia but the townspeople kept it.

Saint James

Cornwall
Capital
Montego Bay
Area
595 km²

Montego Bay, Rose Hall, Sam Sharpe Square

Jamaica's tourism capital. Sam Sharpe's 1831 Christmas Rebellion began here and hastened the end of slavery.

Trelawny

Cornwall
Capital
Falmouth
Area
875 km²

Falmouth Georgian architecture, Luminous Lagoon, Usain Bolt

Cockpit Country in its interior sheltered the Maroons. Falmouth had piped water before New York City.